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DBT Skills by Module

DBT teaches its skills in four modules. Each page below covers one skill: when you'd reach for it, how to do it step by step, and what tends to go wrong. If you'd rather practice on paper, most skills have a matching worksheet.

Mindfulness

The foundation the other three modules rely on: noticing what's happening without getting swept away by it.

Body Scan for Distress Tolerance

The DBT body scan is a progressive awareness technique for noticing where you hold distress in your body. A practical guide to using body scanning for distress tolerance.

Describe Skill in DBT: Putting Words to Experience

The DBT describe skill means putting words to your experience without judgment. Learn how to label emotions accurately and why it reduces their intensity.

Effectiveness Skill in DBT: Doing What Works

The DBT effectiveness skill means doing what works instead of what feels right or fair. Learn how to practice it when emotions pull you toward ineffective action.

Non-Judgmental Stance in DBT

The DBT non-judgmental stance means dropping evaluative labels like good and bad in favor of descriptive ones. Learn how to practice it and why it matters.

Observe Skill in DBT: Noticing Without Reacting

The DBT observe skill means noticing thoughts, feelings, and sensations without reacting. Learn how to practice it and when it matters most.

One-Mindfully in DBT: Doing One Thing

One-mindfully is the DBT skill of doing one thing at a time, fully. How to practice it when your attention keeps splitting.

Participate Skill in DBT: Fully Engaging

The DBT participate skill means throwing yourself into the current moment without self-consciousness. Learn how to practice full engagement in daily life.

Wise Mind in DBT: Finding Balance

Wise mind in DBT is the overlap of emotion mind and reasonable mind. Learn how to access it, when to use it, and common mistakes to avoid.

Distress Tolerance

For getting through a crisis without making it worse. Start here if you're often in intense distress.

Crisis Survival Strategies in DBT

DBT crisis survival strategies help you get through intense emotional moments without making things worse. Know when to use survival mode vs. problem-solving.

Distract with ACCEPTS in DBT

The DBT ACCEPTS skill uses Activities, Contributing, Comparisons, Emotions, Pushing away, Thoughts, and Sensations to distract from overwhelming distress.

Half-Smile and Willing Hands

The DBT half-smile and willing hands skill uses body posture to shift emotions. Small physical changes create openness and reduce resistance to acceptance.

IMPROVE the Moment in DBT

The DBT IMPROVE the moment skill uses Imagery, Meaning, Prayer, Relaxation, One thing, Vacation, and Encouragement to make distress more bearable.

Pros and Cons in DBT

The DBT pros and cons skill is a 4-quadrant decision tool for crisis moments. Weigh acting on urges vs. tolerating distress before you make it worse.

Radical Acceptance in DBT

Radical acceptance in DBT means fully acknowledging reality without approval or resignation. The hardest distress tolerance skill, but the most transformative.

STOP Skill: Pause Before You React

The DBT STOP skill helps you pause before acting impulsively. Stop, Take a step back, Observe, and Proceed mindfully to avoid making things worse.

Self-Soothe with Five Senses

DBT self soothe with five senses uses sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch to calm your nervous system during distress. A practical guide to each sense.

TIPP Skill: Fast Relief in Crisis

The TIPP DBT skill uses Temperature, Intense exercise, Paced breathing, and Paired muscle relaxation to change your body chemistry in minutes during a crisis.

Turning the Mind in DBT

Turning the mind in DBT is the repeated choice to accept reality. Not a one-time decision but an ongoing practice that makes radical acceptance possible.

Emotion Regulation

For understanding your emotions and shifting the ones that aren't serving you, over time.

Interpersonal Effectiveness

For asking for what you need, saying no, and handling conflict without losing the relationship or your self-respect.

Skills for Specific Situations

The same skills, applied to one situation at a time.

Keep your skills practice in one place

Diary cards, urge logging, and skill tracking in about two minutes a day. Private and on-device.

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